??????? ?????? ?? ?????? HVAC? ???? 2025

2024-10-14

?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? 2025 ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? (HVAC) ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? Kigali ????????? ????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? 2025? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????. ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? HVAC.

01 ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????

?. ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????

???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????????????? ????????????? (HFCs) ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? 2030 ????? ??????? ????? ??? 2050? ???? ?? ??????? ?????. ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? 3 ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? 750 ??????? ?? 1 ????? 2025. ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? (HVAC) ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? 2027 ??? 2035.

??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? 750 ????? ??? 2025? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????.

?. ?????? SNAP ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? "EPA" (????? ??????? ??????? ??????)

???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? (US EPA) ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (GWP). ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? 700 ??????? ?? 1 ????? 2025. ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????. ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? (HVAC) ?? 2025 ??? 2028? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? 700.

* https://www.epa.gov/climate-hfcs-reduction/technology-transitions-program

????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? 700 ????? ??? 2025? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????.

02 ???????? ??????? ??????

?. ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???????

??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??? R22 ?R410A? ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? R22? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? 1810? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? R410A 2088 - ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? (HVAC)? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????. ????? ??? ???? ?? R22 ?R410A ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????.

?????? ??? ???? ??????? R22 ?R410A ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? (GWP)? ????? ???????? ??????? (ODP)? ????? ??????? ??????? (use)? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????????.

?. R32 & R454B

?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? R32 ?R454B ?????? ??????? ???????? R410A? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????. R32? ??? ??? ?????? R410A (????? R454B)? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? 675. ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????. ????? R454B ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? 466 ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? R410A? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????. ????? ?? ?? R32 ?R454B ?????? ??????? ?? R410A ???? ???? ??????.

* https://trane.eu/uk/about-trane/blog-post.html?ld=11

* https://www.r32reasons.com/docs/default-source/default-document-library/the-facts-about-r-32-and-r-454b.pdf?sfvrsn=f711fd62_0

?. ???? ??????? ????????

????? ???????? ???????? ??? R717 ?R744 ?R290 ?R600a ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??? R32 ?R454B? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ??? R717 ?R290 ?R600a ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???. ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????????.

???? ??????? 717 ?744 ?290 ?600a ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? (GWP) ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????.

03 ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????

???? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? 2025. ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? HVAC ?????? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ????? Kigali ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????. ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????.

04 ?????? LG ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????

???? ???? LG ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????. ????? ?????? LG ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? R-1233zd (???? ???????? ??????? 1) ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? R32. ??????? ???? Multi V i (VRF) ???? R32? ????? ????? ?????? Multi V ?????? ?? R410A ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? R32 ?R454B. ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? LG ??? R290 ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? 3 ?? R32.

?????? ?????? ?????? ?? LG ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????.

???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????. ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? (HVAC) ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????. ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? LG ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????.